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BenchMarks: The Price of Free Agency

BenchMarks: The Price of Free Agency

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In 1969, Curt Flood was a three-time All-Star, a seven-time Gold Glove winner, and a cornerstone of the St. Louis Cardinals’ success. But when he was traded to the Philadelphia Phillies without his consent, he decided he was no longer willing to be treated like "a piece of property."


In this definitive episode of BenchMarks, Callan McClurg examines the man who sacrificed his career to change the business of sports forever. We dive into the era of the "Reserve Clause," a restrictive rule that effectively bound a player to one team for life, and Flood's historic letter to Commissioner Bowie Kuhn where he famously declared, "I am a man, not a piece of property to be bought or sold."


McClurg explores the grueling legal battle that followed as Flood v. Kuhn climbed all the way to the Supreme Court. We analyze the isolation Flood faced—shunned by fellow players who feared for their own jobs and vilified by a public that saw him as ungrateful—and the devastating toll the lawsuit took on his personal life and professional future. While Flood lost his case in 1972, his courage lit the fuse for the eventual collapse of the reserve clause just three years later.


This is the story of the father of free agency, a man who paid the ultimate professional price so that every athlete who followed him could finally own their own future.

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