In this episode, we sat down with Dr. Basheerah Enahora to unpack the science and controversy behind two of the most debated sweeteners in our food system: high fructose corn syrup and cane sugar. From their nearly identical chemical structures to how our bodies metabolize them, Dr. Enahora explains why the real concern lies not in the source of sugar but in how much of it we consume. She also explores how cost, processing, and consumer perceptions shape the ingredients that end up on our shelves. Beyond the science, we talk about how to move away from “good” or “bad” labels and toward a more balanced view of nutrition and health. Tune in to hear how Dr. Enahora helps people build sustainable eating habits that focus less on perfection and more on long-term well-being.

Learn more about Dr. Enahora’s work below:

NC State Bio Page: https://cals.ncsu.edu/agricultural-and-human-sciences/people/basheerah-enahora/

Check out the following resources to learn more about today’s topic:

American Heart Association - Added Sugars: https://www.heart.org/en/healthy-living/healthy-eating/eat-smart/sugar/added-sugars

CDC - Be Smart About Sugar: https://www.cdc.gov/healthy-weight-growth/be-sugar-smart/index.html

Article: Effects of high-fructose corn syrup and sucrose consumption on circulating glucose, insulin, leptin, and ghrelin and on appetite in normal-weight women: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17234503/

American Heart Association - How Much Sugar Is Too Much?: https://www.heart.org/en/healthy-living/healthy-eating/eat-smart/sugar/how-much-sugar-is-too-much

Article: Straight talk about high-fructose corn syrup: what it is and what it ain’t: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19064536/

Article: Sucrose, high-fructose corn syrup, and fructose, their metabolism and potential health effects: what do we really know?: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23493540/

Article: Twenty-four-hour endocrine and metabolic profiles following consumption of high-fructose corn syrup-, sucrose-, fructose-, and glucose-sweetened beverages with meals: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18469239/

The Science That Feeds Us podcast brings together extension agents, faculty specialists, and scientists for interdisciplinary conversations on emerging trends in agriculture and the food system. Designed to inform and engage both professionals and curious consumers, we highlight the stories behind the science to build deeper connections to food and agriculture research. The Science That Feeds Us is supported by NC State Extension and NC State University.

Edited and Produced by: Bhavisha Gulabrai

Music: Podcast theme music by Transistor.fm. Learn how to start a podcast here.

In this episode, Dr. Sarah Bowen and Dr. Annie Hardison-Moody join us to explore the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), and the stories, science, and policies behind it. We talk about who uses SNAP, what it actually provides, and how it became one of the most effective tools for fighting food insecurity in the U.S. We also unpack common myths and look at new policy proposals that could reshape how the program works. Dr. Bowen and Dr. Hardison-Moody remind us that food assistance isn't about who deserves help; it's about recognizing food as a right, not a reward.

Learn more about Dr. Hardison-Moody and Dr. Bowen’s work below:

Annie Hardison-Moody’s NC State Bio Page: https://cals.ncsu.edu/agricultural-and-human-sciences/people/annie-hardison-moody/

Sarah Bowen’s NC State Bio Page: https://chass.ncsu.edu/people/skbowen/

Check out the following resources to learn more about today’s topic:

USDA SNAP Retailer Data: https://www.fns.usda.gov/data-research/data-visualization/snap-retailer-management-dashboard-fy23

USDA ERS Report on SNAP and the Economy: https://ers.usda.gov/sites/default/files/_laserfiche/publications/93529/ERR265_Summary.pdf?v=75369

USDA ERS Report on SNAP impact during a recession: https://ers.usda.gov/sites/default/files/_laserfiche/publications/102287/ERR-296_Summary.pdf?v=80553

Center on Budget and Policy Priorities Data on SNAP impacts by state: https://www.cbpp.org/snap-helps-low-wage-workers-in-every-state#North_Carolina

Article: Safeguarding SNAP as an Effective Antihunger Program: Myths and Potential Harms of Adding Diet Quality as a Core Objective: https://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/full/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307863

The Science That Feeds Us podcast brings together extension agents, faculty specialists, and scientists for interdisciplinary conversations on emerging trends in agriculture and the food system. Designed to inform and engage both professionals and curious consumers, we highlight the stories behind the science to build deeper connections to food and agriculture research. The Science That Feeds Us is supported by NC State Extension and NC State University.

Edited and Produced by: Bhavisha Gulabrai

Music: Podcast theme music by Transistor.fm. Learn how to start a podcast here.

In this episode, Dr. Sarah Ash joins us to break down the buzz, and the backlash, around seed oils. We dive into the science of inflammation, how omega-6s interact in the body, and why understanding a little organic chemistry goes a long way to help make sense of nutrition claims. We also explore how fear-based messaging spreads online, how food influencers keep their audiences hooked, and why nutrition advice often falls apart when it promises a silver bullet. Dr. Ash reminds us that “when you try to oversimplify that one thing, it often just falls apart.”

Learn more about Dr. Ash’s work below:

NC State Bio Page: https://cals.ncsu.edu/food-bioprocessing-and-nutrition-sciences/people/sla/

Check out the following resources to learn more about today’s topic:

Article: Seeding doubt: The truth about cooking oils: https://www.health.harvard.edu/heart-health/seeding-doubt-the-truth-about-cooking-oils

Article: The Facts About Plant Oils: https://www.nutritionletter.tufts.edu/healthy-eating/the-facts-about-plant-oils/

Book: Pressure Cooker: Why Home Cooking Won’t Solve Our Problems and What We Can Do About It: https://www.amazon.com/Pressure-Cooker-Cooking-Solve-Problems/dp/0190663294

The Science That Feeds Us podcast brings together extension agents, faculty specialists, and scientists for interdisciplinary conversations on emerging trends in agriculture and the food system. Designed to inform and engage both professionals and curious consumers, we highlight the stories behind the science to build deeper connections to food and agriculture research. The Science That Feeds Us is supported by NC State Extension and NC State University.

Edited and Produced by: Bhavisha Gulabrai

Music: Podcast theme music by Transistor.fm. Learn how to start a podcast here.